Citadel od Aleppo, Temple of the Storm God Hadad - Detail on platform wall

Citadel od Aleppo, Temple of the Storm God Hadad – Detail on platform wall

View into the courtyard of the Great Mosque of Hama

View into the courtyard of the Great Mosque of Hama

Monastery of St Simeon, Corinthian capitals decorated with wavy acanthus leaves

Monastery of St Simeon, Corinthian capitals decorated with wavy acanthus leaves

Bimaristan Arghun, westward view of main doorway

Bimaristan Arghun, westward view of main doorway

The entrance into the castle of al-Marqab is framed by a stepped portal

The entrance into the castle of al-Marqab is framed by a stepped portal

A general scene showing some of the ruins of Palmyra and the Castle Ibn Maʿn

A general scene showing some of the ruins of Palmyra and the Castle Ibn Maʿn

Colossal basalt lion found in 1955 in ʿAyn Dara

Colossal basalt lion found in 1955 in ʿAyn Dara

Digital documentation, Image Rectification using the 3D model, minaret, Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.15-c_Minarett-Umayyad-Aleppo_colli2

Harim Castle, view into an entrance

Harim Castle, view into an entrance

Aleppo, Ajiqbash House, courtyard and iwan damages in 2018

Aleppo, Ajiqbash House, courtyard and iwan damages in 2018

Aleppo, Ajiqbash House, courtyard and iwan damages in 2018

Aleppo, Ajiqbash House, courtyard and iwan damages in 2018

Aerial view of war damage in ancient city of Aleppo by drone

Fig.01_Drone photograph showing damage in Aleppo

Wikipedia_Souk_Al_Zirb_Aleppo

Wikipedia_Souk_Al_Zirb_Aleppo

Bayt Wakil (Aleppo-Room Berlin), details of the painted wooden panel

Bayt Wakil (Aleppo-Room Berlin), details of the painted wooden panel

As-Safira area in Aleppo province - clay dome houses

As-Safira area in Aleppo province – clay dome houses

A field in a village nearSafira in Aleppo province

A field in a village nearSafira in Aleppo province

Part of the remains of Najm Castle (Qalʿat Najm)

Part of the remains of Najm Castle (Qalʿat Najm)

General view of the city of Harim, Muhafazat Idlib

General view of the city of Harim, Muhafazat Idlib

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, prayer hall

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, prayer hall

ar-Rusafa -interior view- North Gate of the basilica

ar-Rusafa -interior view- North Gate of the basilica

Big stairs lead to the upper floor, Royal Palace G, Ebla (Tall Mardikh)

Big stairs lead to the upper floor, Royal Palace G, Ebla (Tall Mardikh)

Archaeological objects, ar-Raqqa Museum

Archaeological objects, ar-Raqqa Museum

Madrasa al-Hallawiyya: interior view at the former Byzantine apse

Madrasa al-Hallawiyya: interior view at the former Byzantine apse

Jamiʿ at-Tawashi, east facade - one of the two columns which frame a window

Jamiʿ at-Tawashi, east facade – one of the two columns which frame a window

At-Tabqa, Jaʿbar Castle , one of the Castle's towers.

At-Tabqa, Jaʿbar Castle , one of the Castle’s towers.

Jaʿbar Castle in at-Tabqa, General view

Jaʿbar Castle in at-Tabqa, General view

Jaʿbar Castle in at-Tabqa, bastion with loopholes.

Jaʿbar Castle in at-Tabqa, bastion with loopholes.

Remains of Islamic Jaʿbar castle

Remains of Islamic Jaʿbar castle

General view of Jaʿbar castle

General view of Jaʿbar castle

At-Tabqa , Jaʿbar Castle, Bastion with loopholes.

At-Tabqa , Jaʿbar Castle, Bastion with loopholes.